形容词副词最高级用法[知识精讲]

一、表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来说明比较的范围。如：

“Biang” is the most difficult character in Chinese.

在汉语中，“biang”字最难。

“Biang” is the most difficult of all the characters.在所有汉字中，“biang”字最难。

Chinese contestants do best in the WMO every year.中国参赛选手在每年的世界奥数竞赛中表现地最好。

Chinese contestants do best of all the contestants every year.中国参赛选手在所有参赛选手中表现地最好。

二、表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is the +形容词最高级，A, B or C?”或“Which/Who+动词+副词最高级”结构。如：

Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai, or Fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮，北京、上海，还是福州？

Which subject you do best, geography, physics or Chinese?你哪一个学科学得最好，地理，物理还是语文？

三、表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。如：

Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。

一、易错点：

1. 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时，不再加定冠词。如：

Jack is my best friend.

杰克是我最好的朋友。

Yesterday was his busiest day.

昨天是他最忙的一天。

2. 形容词/副词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”，结构为“the + 序数词+形容词/副词最高级”。如：

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。

二、拓展：

用比较级表达最高级的用法：

1. A + be/do+比较级+than + any other+单数名词。如：

Mount Everest is the highest in the world.

= Mount Everest is taller than any other mountain in the world.

喜马拉雅山是世界最高山。

=喜马拉雅山比世界上的任何山都高。

2. 否定词+比较级

Einstein is the smartest.

= No one is smarter than Einstein.

爱因斯坦最聪明。

=没有人比爱因斯坦聪明。

题型一：形容词副词最高级的用法

例1.1.1 ---What do you think of physics?

---I think it’s _________ of all subjects.

A． difficult

B． more difficult

C． most difficult

D． the most difficult

例1.1.2 Tian’anmen Square is one of ______ squares in the world.

A． large

B． larger

C． largest

D． the largest

例如：

— Who listens ______, Eric, Brad or Rick?

— Of course Brad.

A． the most carefully

B． more carefully

C． the most careful

D． more careful

练一练：

① Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _________ cities in the world.

A． the biggest

B． bigger

C． biggest

D． big

② Bob is _____ student in his class.

A． young

B． younger

C． youngest

D． the youngest

③ Most students think Liu Xiang is one of _______ sports stars in China.

A． popular

B． more popular

C． most popular

D． the most popular

④ Who is ________ student to get to school in your class?

A． early

B． earlier

C． earliest

D． the earliest

⑤ Who jumps ______ in the long jump, Mike, Tony or Tom?

A． longer

B． the longest

C． farther

D． the farthest

⑥ ---Have you seen Captain America?

---Of course, it is one of _________ movies this year.

A． popular

B． more popular

C． most popular

D． the most popular

⑦ Wangfujing Street is one of ___________ streets in Beijing .Let’s go there for a shopping trip.

A． busy

B． busier

C． busiest

D． the busiest

专题训练：

1. Many people think that English is _________ of all the subjects.

A． important

B． more important

C． most important

D． the most important

2.David is _________ student in our class. Nobody is taller than him.

A． tall

B． taller

C． tallest

D． the tallest

3 .Most students think Wang Fei is one of __________ singers.

A． popular

B． more popular

C． most popular

D． the most popular

4 .Greenwood Park is ______ place in town to go to on weekends.

A． good

B． better

C． best

D． the best

5. She is the _____ student in our class.

A． tall

B． taller

C． more tall

D． tallest

6.—Which season do you like ___ in Beijing?

——Summer.

A． wellB． goodC． betterD． best

7 .Andy Liu acted ____ in that movie. He is ____ than the other actors.

A． the best; more better

B． better; the best

C． the best; much better

D． best; best

8 .Tian’anmen Square is________ public square in the world.

A． large B． larger

C． largest D． the largest

9 .— Beijing is a big city, isn’t it?

— Yes. In fact, it’s one of __ cities in the world.

A． big B． bigger

C． biggest D． the biggest

10 .Beihai Park is one of __________ parks in Beijing.

A． beautiful

B． more beautiful

C． most beautiful

D． the most beautiful

11 .Miss King always plays with us. She is one of ______teachers in our school.

A． good

B． better

C． best

D． the best

12 .Which is ______, the train, the bus or the bike?

A. quicker

B. the most quickly

C. the quickest

D. more quickly

题模一：形容词副词最高级的用法

例1.1.1

【答案】D

【解析】 考查形容词最高级。由of all subjects可知属于形容词的最高级。故选D。

例1.1.2

【答案】D

【解析】 最高级，根据句意in the world可知，比较范围是全世界，又根据句型 one of +形容词最高级，故用最高级。注：形容词的最高级前面需要有定冠词the。

例1.1.3

【答案】A

【解析】 考查形容词。Eric , Brad or Rick是三者，carefully修饰listen，最高级前加the，故选A。

练一练答案：

①【答案】A

【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”是固定结构。故选A。

②【答案】D

【解析】 考查了形容词的最高级。故选D。

③【答案】D

【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”是固定结构。故选D。

④【答案】D

【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。有范围，in your class，最高级前加the。故选D。

⑤【答案】D

【解析】 由于是Mike, Tony or Tom三者的关系，因此需要选择最高级。

⑥【答案】D

【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”是固定结构。故选D。

⑦【答案】D

【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”是固定结构。故选D。

1.【答案】D

【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。根据of all the subjects 可知属于最高级。故选D。

2.【答案】D

【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。根据in our class可知为最高级。故选D。

3.【答案】D

【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”是固定结构。故选D。

4.【答案】D

【解析】 形容词的最高级，后面给出范围，in town可知属于最高级。

5.【答案】D

【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。有范围in our class, 最高级前加the。故选D。

6.【答案】D

【解析】 形容词，考查形容词最高级。

7.【答案】C

【解析】 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。much+比较级，根据句意：刘德华在电影里演的最好，他要比其他演员好多了。故选C。

8.【答案】D

【解析】 形容词的比较级，由in the world可知为最高级。

9.【答案】D

【解析】 形容词比较级，由in the world可知属于形容词最高级。

10【答案】D

【解析】 形容词比较级，考查one of +最高级。

11.【答案】D

【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”是固定结构。故D。

12.【答案】

【解析】 比较级，根据句子可知出现了三者比较，故用最高级。

声明：图文均来源于网络，如有侵权请联系删除！